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Memorial Day History:  Boalsburg, PA

5/25/2014

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Note:  Boalsburg, PA has a legitimate claim as birthplace of Memorial Day.  These notes share that event, as well as a dedication to that event posting the memorial shown in this image.
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The Sister's Story History May 29, 1864

Three women -- Emma Hunter Stuart,16, her friend Sophie Keller Hall, 16 and Elizabeth Weaver Myers, 46 --  carried flowers to a cemetery beside what is now Zion Lutheran Church.  They were honoring Emma's father and Elizabeth's son, both killed in the Civil War.

  • Emma's father, Dr. Reuben Hunter, was a surgeon with the 54th Pennsylvania Regiment.  He had died of typhoid at Annapolis, Maryland, on September 19.
  • Elizabeth's son, Pvt. Amos Myers of the 148th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry (commanded by future governor and Penn State trustee Col. James A. Beaver), had been killed at Gettysburg on July 3, 1863.  See photos of Mr. Myers burial flag made by his mother in 1863.

The women also put flowers on the graves of other war dead, including Revolutionary War and War of 1812 soldiers.  They agreed to meet the following year to do the same.

Memorial Dedication, May 29, 2000

On Monday, May 29, the three women who made Boalsburg "The Birthplace of Memorial Day" were honored with a life-size bronze sculpture depicting the first Memorial Day in October 1864, six months before the end of the Civil War.

The bronze sculpture's was unveiled at noon by the man who conceived the idea and help make it a reality, Col. James V. Dearing, commander of Battery B, 3rd Pennsylvania Volunteer Light Artillery, the Boalsburg-based Civil War reenactment unit.  Beginning in 1993, he found a sculptor who shared his enthusiasm, Lorann Jacobs, and began the process of raising the nearly $ 100,000 needed for the project.

Laran Bronze Inc., a foundry in Chester, PA took Lorann's life-size clay model and then made a rubber mold, wax copy, ceramic shell and finally a silicon-bronze piece that was ground and finished.

On hand for the dedication were more than 100 "Civil War troops," both Union and Confederate, along with Maj. Gen. Walter Pudlowski, commander of the 28th Division whose shrine is in Boalsburg, and several local, state and possibly national politicians.   This included Rep. Kerry Benninghoff and Rep. Lynn Herman - himself a reenactor with the 148th Pennsylvania Volunteers.

Also in attendance were members of the Hunter and Myers families along with the sculptor, Lorann Jacobs.


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Confederate Veterans Recorded Performing "Rebel Yell"

5/9/2014

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In the 1930's the Smithsonian recorded Civil War Veterans performing the Rebel Yell used in battle.

Hearing thousands of attackers emitting the Rebel Yell in battle was described as a "peculiar corkscrew sensation that went up your spine when you heard it."  


Historian Shelby Foote is quoted as saying "if you say you heard it and weren't scared, that meant you never heard it."



Links
  • Smithsonian, What Did the Rebel Yell Sound Like?

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The Many Lives of Emma Edmonds

5/9/2014

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Canadian-born Emma Edmonds did not want to get married as her father directed, so she changed her identity to Frank Thompson to slip away.  This was the first of many alias Emma adopted as she served the Union as soldier, spy, and nurse during the Civil War.  

In the link below, Carl Senna briefly introduces readers to Ms. Edmonds' biography "Nurse and Spy in the Union Army, Comprising The Adventures and Experiences of a Woman in Hospitals, Camps, and Battle-Fields, Illustrated.”   The biography sold over 175,000 copies to benefit disabled veterans.

Ms. Edmonds is the only woman to be buried with full military honors in Houston’s Grand Army of the Republic Cemetery.

Links
  • Senna, C. (2014), The Lives of Emma Edmonds, New York Times, April 21
  • Civil War Trust, Sarah Emma Edmonds
  • National Park Service, Sarah Emma Edmonds

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Selma, Alabama's More Humane Prison

5/9/2014

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Prisons during the Civil War generally suffered high rates of mortality, even as high as 33%.  

Selma, Alabama's Cahaba Federal Prison is unique with a mortality rate less than 3%.  Peter Cozzens analyzes the successful administration of this more humane prison in the link below.  Other links are provided for further reading.

Links
  • Cozzens, P. (2014) Humanity and Hope in a Southern Prison, New York Times, April 14
  • History and Legacy, Cahaba Federal Prison
  • Civil War Prisons, Cahaba




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    Contributor

    Don "Red" Husler (dehirishATcenturylink.net) is a veteran reenactor and journalist from Mifflin County, Pennsylvania.  

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